Imitingito — Igice cya 1 · Icyiciro cya 3: Nyuma

Iyo kunyeganyega birangiye, ntuhite wihutira kujya ku muryango usohoka. Reba vuba aho uri hose, maze urebe niba hari ibyago byihutirwa bikwegereye.

• abantu bakomeretse;
• ibyangiritse ku nkuta, inkingi, ibimene, ibisenge cyangwa ingazi;
• ibirahure bimenetse;
• ibintu byaguye;
• ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa ibindi bintu bidahamye;
• inzira zifunze;
• umwotsi cyangwa inkongi z’umuriro;
• impumuro ya gaz;
• insinga z’amashanyarazi zangiritse cyangwa zaguye;
• kumeneka kw’amazi;
• ibintu bimanitswe bishobora kugwa cyangwa gutandukana.

Umaze gusohoka hanze, jya kure y’inyubako zangiritse, ibice by’inyubako byo ku mpande z’inyuma, za balkoni, imisaya y’inyubako, inkuta, inkingi, insinga z’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bintu bishobora kugwa.

Ntugasubire mu nyubako yangiritse kugeza igihe abayobozi cyangwa inzobere zibifitiye ububasha zemeje ko kuyinjiramo byongera kuba bitekanye.

Nyuma y’umutingito wabanje, hashobora kubaho indi mitingito ikurikiraho. Imwe muri yo ishobora kuba ikomeye ku buryo ishobora gutuma ibintu bigwa cyangwa ikarushaho gukaza umurego w’ibyangiritse bisanzwe bihari.

UNAMA – IKINGIRE – IKOMEZE

UNAMA

Hita wicara hasi.

IKINGIRE

Rinda umutwe n’ijosi.

IKOMEZE

Ikomeze kugeza igihe kunyeganyega birangiriye.

Niba usanzwe uri ahantu hafunguye kandi hatekanye, guma kure y’inyubako, inkingi, insinga, inkuta n’ibindi bintu bishobora kugwa.

Ntukinjire mu nyubako zangiritse mu gihe nta mpamvu ikomeye ibiguteye.

Abana bakeneye kurindwa ku mubiri, kugenzurwa no guhabwa ubufasha bubafasha gutuza mu marangamutima.

“Gumana nanjye”.

“Tugendane”.

“Ntugire icyo ukoraho kiri hasi”.

“Niba umutingito wongeye kubaho, turongera twirinde”.

Nyuma y’umutingito, shaka amatungo yawe igihe ushobora kubikora utishyize mu kaga.

Mbere yo gufungura imiryango ijya hanze, shyira itungo mu buryo bwo kurigenzura kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo guhunga.

Shyira imbwa umugozi wo kuyobora n’umukandara wo kuyifata

Koresha umunwa w’imbwa (muselière) gusa iyo itungo ribikeneye kandi rimenyereye kuwukoresha

Shyira injangwe n’andi matungo mato mu gasanduku kabugenewe ko kuyatwaramo

Gumana amatungo yawe ayobowe kandi agenzurwa neza mu gihe cyose cyo kwimuka

Urusaku, intabaza, abantu, andi matungo n’imitingito ikurikiraho bishobora gutuma amatungo yitwara mu buryo butateganyijwe, ndetse n’iyo ubusanzwe aba atuje.

Ntugasubire mu nyubako idatekanye cyangwa ishobora guteza akaga, ugamije gusa gushaka itungo.

Iyo imiterere y’aho hantu ituma ushobora kurishaka utishyize mu kaga gakomeye, bikore witonze.

Iyo umutingito umaze guhagarara mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi, mu isoko rinini, muri sinema, mu nzu y’imyidagaduro, kuri sitade, mu rusengero, ku ishuri, kuri sitasiyo, muri salle cyangwa ahandi hantu hari abantu benshi, irinde kwihutira kwivanga mu kivunge cy’abantu.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y’abakozi bashinzwe aho hantu, abashinzwe ubutabazi, inzego z’ubutabazi cyangwa abayobozi.

Umutingito ubaye mu gace kari ku nkombe z’inyanja ushobora gutera umwuzure wa tsunami.

Hita uhunga uve ku nkombe z’inyanja!

Guma ahantu hizewe kugeza igihe abayobozi batangarije ku mugaragaro ko akaga karangiye.

Abantu ba mbere bagera ku muntu wakomeretse nyuma y’umutingito bashobora kuba abo mu muryango we, abaturanyi, abahisi n’abagenzi cyangwa abandi bagize umuryango mugari. Ariko kandi, gutabara umuntu utabanje gusuzuma ibyago bihari bishobora gutuma habaho abandi bahitanwa n’ibyo byago.

Mbere yo kugerageza gutabara:

Ntukinjire mu nyubako yangiritse bikomeye, iri mu kaga ko gusenyuka, irimo inkongi y’umuriro, ifite imyuka ya gaze isohoka, insinga z’amashanyarazi zikiriho umuriro cyangwa ibindi byago bikomeye.

Zirikana ko kwimura ikintu gisa n’aho cyihariye bishobora guhungabanya ubudahangarwa bw’inyubako yose, bigatuma isenyuka.

Ibikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara abantu mu nyubako zasenyutse bigomba, igihe cyose bishoboka, gukorwa n’abakozi babihuguriwe kandi bafite ibikoresho bikwiye.

Nyuma y’umutingito, inkongi z’umuriro zishobora kwaduka, kandi imiyoboro ya gaze n’amashanyarazi ishobora kwangirika.

Funga umuyoboro mukuru wa gaze gusa niba uzi uko ubikora, ushobora kuwugeraho mu buryo butekanye, kandi amabwiriza yo muri ako gace asaba ko ubikora.

Imiyoboro cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha gaze byafunzwe kubera gukekwa ko hari gaze isohoka ntibugomba kongera gufungurwa cyangwa gukoreshwa kugeza igihe bugenzuwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo muri ako gace.

Fata buri nsinga z’amashanyarazi zaguye hasi nk’aho zishobora kuba zigifite umuriro w’amashanyarazi.

Ntukore ku nsinga cyangwa ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kizikozeho.

Niba ushobora guhagarika amashanyarazi uri ahantu hatekanye kandi ukaba uzi uko bikorwa neza, bikore ukurikije amabwiriza yashyizweho agenga iyo nyubako cyangwa iyo sisitemu.

Bitabaye ibyo, tegereza ko abakozi babihuguriwe babikora.

Ntuhite winjira mu nyubako nyuma y’umutingito.

Kuba inyubako itagaragara nk’aho yasenyutse ntibisobanura ko yizewe kandi itekanye.

Iyo inzego zibishinzwe zibujije abantu kwinjira ahantu runaka cyangwa mu nyubako runaka, kubahiriza ayo mabwiriza.

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Mbere yo kwegera

Reba uri ku ntera itekanye.

Witondere ibi bikurikira:

Fata ibi bikurikira nk’ibimenyetso by’akaga gakomeye cyane:

Inzugi zitangiye gupfunduka cyangwa gufunguka nabi mu buryo butunguranye zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko inyubako yagize ihinduka ry’imiterere, ariko ibyo byonyine ntibihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane uko imiterere y’inyubako ihagaze.

Ntugerageze kwikorera wenyine isuzuma rya tekiniki ry’umutekano w’imiterere y’inyubako.

Iyo hari ugushidikanya, guma hanze kandi utegereze isuzuma ry’inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa ry’abanyamwuga babifitiye ubushobozi.

Garuka gusa igihe imiterere y’umutekano n’amabwiriza y’abayobozi bibyemeye.

Umaze kongera kwinjira:

Jya witondera imitingito ikurikira.

Komeza kumenya inzira yo gusohokeramo.

Ntukoreshe ibyuma bizamura abantu (ascenseurs) kugeza igihe byemejwe ko bitekanye.

Ntiwegere bidakenewe za balkoni, amadirishya yangiritse cyangwa ibindi bintu bidahamye.

Koresha inkweto zifunze kandi zikomeye.

Koresha itara ryo mu ntoki niba urumuri rudahagije.

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Itondere ibirahure, imisumari, ibintu bikata n’amazi cyangwa andi mazi yamenetse.

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Ntukore ku bikoresho by’amashanyarazi byatose cyangwa byangiritse.

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Ntucane umuriro.

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Muramutse mwumvise impumuro ya gaze, muhite musohoka aho hantu.

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Muramutse mubonye ibindi byangiritse bishya, musohoke kandi mutange amakuru kuri iyo mimerere.

Ntumare imbere mu nyubako igihe kirenze icy’ingenzi mu gihe hakiri ukutamenya neza uko inyubako imeze.

Umutingito ukomeye ushobora guhagarika by’agateganyo:

Amashanyarazi

Amazi meza

Gazi

Itumanaho

Ubwikorezi

Ubucuruzi

Serivisi z’ubuzima

Izindi serivisi z’ingenzi

Koresha ibikoresho by’ubutabazi wateguye mbere.

Shyira imbere:

Amazi atekanye

Ibiribwa bikwiye

Imiti y’ingenzi

Agasanduku k’ubutabazi

Amatara yo mu ntoki

Radiyo

Amabateri

Ibikoresho by’itumanaho

Ibikoresho by’isuku

Inyandiko z’ingenzi

Ibikoresho byihariye bikenewe ku bana, abantu bageze mu zabukuru, abantu bafite ubumuga n’amatungo

Koresha neza kandi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umutungo uhari.

Ntukinjire mu nyubako ishobora guteza akaga ugamije gusa kujyayo gufata ibintu.

Niba ukeneye ibikoresho byasigaye mu nyubako, tegereza kugeza igihe kuyigeramo bizashoboka mu buryo bwizewe.

Gusubirana ibintu by’umuntu ntibigomba na rimwe gushyirwa imbere y’ubuzima.

Ibyangiritse ku miyoboro y’amazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’amazi.

Witondere amatangazo y’inzego zibishinzwe yerekeranye n’uko ayo mazi akwiriye kunyobwa.

Niba inzego zibishinzwe ziburira ko amazi ashobora kuba yanduye, ntukoreshe ayo mazi mu:

Kuyanywa

Gutegura amafunguro

Koza amenyo

Gukora urubura

Koza ibikoresho bigenewe gutegurirwamo cyangwa kuriramo amafunguro

Gutegura amafunguro y’abana

Koresha amazi yo mu icupa rifunze neza cyangwa andi mazi inzego zibishinzwe zemeje ko afite umutekano.

Niba inzego zibishinzwe zishyizeho amabwiriza yo guteka, kwica udukoko cyangwa gutunganya amazi, kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza uko yakabaye.

Ntukibwire ko amazi adafite umutekano kubera gusa ko habayeho umutingito; kurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye n’imiterere y’aho uri.

Nyuma yo kubura umuriro w’amashanyarazi cyangwa kuba hari ibishoboka ko ibiribwa byanduye:

Jugunya ibiribwa byahuye n’amazi yanduye igihe bidashobora kozwa cyangwa gutunganywa mu buryo bwizewe.

Ntukarye ibiribwa bifite impumuro, isura cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe.

Jugunya ibiribwa biri mu bikoresho bifunguye, byangiritse, byabyimbye cyangwa bitangiye gutemba.

Witondere cyane ibiribwa byangirika vuba byamaze igihe bidashyizwe ahantu hakonje.

Mu gihe umuriro w’amashanyarazi wabuze, komeza firigo n’icyuma gikonjesha ibiribwa bifunze igihe kirekire gishoboka.

Ntukarye ku kiribwa kugira ngo umenye niba kigifite umutekano wo kuribwa.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y’inzego z’ubuzima yerekeye kubika isuku n’isukura no kurya ibiribwa.

Guhagarara kwa serivisi z’amazi, imiyoboro y’amazi yanduye no gutwara imyanda bishobora guteza ibibazo by’ubuzima. Mu buryo bushoboka, komeza:

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Ntukoreshe amazi ashobora kuba yanduye mu bikorwa by’isuku bijyanye n’ibiribwa.

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Irinde gukora ku mazi y’imyanda mu buryo butaziguye.

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Jya ukomeza abana n’amatungo kure y’amazi adatemba, imyanda, ibishingwe n’ibintu utazi icyo ari cyo.

Nyuma y’ibiza, ibihuha n’amakuru atari yo bishobora gukwirakwira vuba.

Kura amakuru kuri:

Inzego zishinzwe kurengera abaturage

Inzego zishinzwe ubutabazi

Serivisi zishinzwe iby’iteganyagihe

Inzego z’ubuzima

Ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze

Inzego z’umutekano

Ibitangazamakuru bitangaza amakuru yemewe kandi ashobora kugenzurwa

Koresha radiyo igendanwa igihe amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro y’itumanaho bitabonetse.

Ntukwirakwize ubutumwa udashobora kugenzura inkomoko yabwo.

Witondere cyane amakuru yerekeye:

Nyuma y’umutingito ukomeye, inzego zibishinzwe n’imiryango itanga ubutabazi zishobora gushyiraho ubuhungiro, aho kwakirira abantu, ibigo bitanga ubufasha, ibigo by’ubuzima cyangwa ahandi hantu hagenewe gufasha abaturage bagizweho ingaruka n’ibiza. Kuboneka kwabyo, aho biherereye n’ubufasha bitanga bizaterwa n’imiterere ya buri kibazo cy’ibiza.

Shaka amakuru uyakuye ku nzego zemewe.

Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mu gace runaka, ibi bigo bishobora gutanga:

Ntukihutire kujya ku kigo runaka ushingiye ku makuru ashaje cyangwa atagenzuwe.

Emeza ibigo by’ubufasha bikora koko nyuma y’umutingito.

Nyuma y’umutingito, itumanaho n’ubwikorezi bishobora guhungabana. Ntukazenguruke umujyi bitari ngombwa ushakisha abagize umuryango, niba ibyo bisaba kunyura ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Koresha gahunda y’umuryango mwari mwateguye mbere.

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Ahantu ho guhurira hafi

Niba abagize umuryango bari mu rugo cyangwa hafi yarwo, nimujye ahantu h’ihuriro hizewe mwari mwemeranyijeho mbere. Aho hantu hagomba kuba kure y’inkuta z’inyubako, inkuta, inkingi, insinga n’ibindi bishobora guteza akaga.

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Kwimuka ku mugaragaro

Ntugerageze kwambuka ahantu hagizweho ingaruka, ibiraro byangiritse, ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa ahantu hateje akaga kugira ngo ugere gusa aho mwari mwateganyije guhurira. Iyo abayobozi bategetse ko muva mu gace runaka, mujye ahantu hagenewe kwimukirwamo, mu buhungiro cyangwa mu gace gafite umutekano hagaragajwe.

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Ahantu h’ihuriro hasimbura ahandi

Niba abagize umuryango bari ahantu hatandukanye, mukoreshe ahantu h’ihuriro hasimbura ahandi hateganyijwe muri gahunda y’umuryango, igihe kuhagera bitekanye. Umutekano uza mbere yo kongera guhura ako kanya.

Iyo bishoboka, menyesha abagize umuryango wawe aho uri n’aho ugana. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y’abayobozi kandi ukomeze gukurikirana amakuru atangwa ku mugaragaro.

Imiyoboro ya telefoni ishobora kuba yuzuyemo abantu bayikoresha nyuma y’ibiza cyangwa ibihe by’ubutabazi.

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Irinde guhamagara telefoni igihe kirekire bitari ngombwa.

Iyo itumanaho rikora, hitamo kohereza ubutumwa bugufi.

Koresha ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa serivisi zo kohereza ubutumwa

Irinde kohereza amafoto, amashusho na dosiye nini niba umuyoboro w’itumanaho urimo abantu benshi

Gabanya itumanaho ridakenewe

Bika umuriro wa batiri

Komeza guha amakuru umuntu w’umuhuza umuryango wari warahisemo mbere

Umuntu w’umuhuza uri hanze y’ahantu hagizweho ingaruka ashobora gufasha gukusanya amakuru y’abagize umuryango batandukanye no kuyahuza, igihe imiyoboro y’itumanaho yo muri ako gace yaba yuzuye.

Ntukishingikirize gusa kuri porogaramu imwe, urubuga rumwe nkoranyambaga cyangwa uburyo bumwe bw’itumanaho.

Nyuma y’umutingito, amashanyarazi ashobora kumara igihe kirekire adahari. Kugira ngo ubike umuriro wa batiri:

Gabanya urumuri rwa ekara

Funga porogaramu udakeneye

Koresha uburyo bwo kubika umuriro wa batiri

Zimya imiyoboro y’itumanaho udakoresha

Irinde kureba amashusho

Irinde guhamagara igihe kirekire

Koresha batiri zo hanze (power bank) igihe zihari

Bika umuriro uhagije kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu itumanaho ry’ingenzi no kwakira ubutumwa bw’imbuzi.

Ntuzimye imikorere y’ibikoresho ikenewe kugira ngo wakire ubutumwa bw’imbuzi cyangwa amakuru yemewe, igihe ibyo bishoboka binyuze ku gikoresho cyawe.

Nyuma y’umutingito, ibidukikije bishobora kuba byarahindutse ku buryo bukomeye.

Imyanda y’ibyangiritse, ibirahure bimenetse, kubura amatara, ibyuma bizamura abantu bidakora, inzitizi ndetse n’impinduka ku nzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka cyane ku bantu bafite ubumuga.

Ubufasha bugomba gutangwa hakurikijwe ibyo buri muntu akeneye.

Shyigikira ubushobozi bwe bwo kwigenga kandi ibikoresho by’ingenzi bimufasha kubaho no gukora ibikorwa bye bisanzwe bigume hafi ye.

Mbere yo kwimuka:

Reba niba hari ibikomere.

Baza uwo muntu uko amerewe n’ubufasha akeneye.

Reba niba ibikoresho bimufasha kugenda cyangwa kuvugana bikimeze neza.

Menya imiti cyangwa ibikoresho by’ingenzi akeneye.

Banza urebe neza inzira mbere yo gutangira kwimura abantu ahantu hatekanye.

Sobanura neza impinduka iyo ari yo yose ikenewe ku buryo bwo kwimuka bwari buteganyijwe.

Ntuhatire umuntu gukora ibikorwa byo kwimuka bidakenewe.

Wibuke ko hari ibikomere bishobora kutagaragara ako kanya.

Iyo kwimura abantu ahantu hatekanye bibaye ngombwa:

Koresha inzira zorohereza abantu bose kandi zikiri mu mutekano.

Kurikiza gahunda y’ubutabazi yashyizweho.

Ntutandukanye umuntu bitari ngombwa n’intebe ye y’abamugaye, inkoni imufasha kugenda, imbago, igikoresho kimufasha kugenda, ibyuma byumva bifasha kumva, ibikoresho bimufasha kuvugana cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by’ingenzi akenera.

Saba ubufasha bw’abakozi babifitiye ubumenyi igihe bikenewe kwimura umuntu mu buryo bugoye.

Irinde gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara umuntu bwihimbiye bushobora kumukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeretsa abamufasha.

Ntukoreshe ibyuma bizamura abantu byangiritse, bidakora, cyangwa bitaremewe gukoreshwa nyuma y’umutingito.

Niba inzira yari iteganyijwe itagishobora gukoreshwa n’abantu bose, hita ubimenyesha ababishinzwe mu kwimura abantu cyangwa serivisi z’ubutabazi.

Ntugasige umuntu ahantu hateje akaga kubera gusa ko udahise ubona uburyo busanzwe bwo kumwimura.

Nyuma y’uko umutingito uhagaze:

Reba niba intebe y’abamugaye igikora neza.

Genzura uko ibiziga, feri n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi bimeze.

Kuraho inzitizi nto igihe wabikora mu buryo butekanye.

Komeza umuntu mu ntebe ye y’abamugaye igihe cyose ikiri uburyo butekanye bwo kumufasha kugenda.

Koresha feri igihe intebe ihagaze.

Ntuzamure cyangwa ngo utware umuntu n’amaboko mu gihe bitari ngombwa.

Ntufate intebe y’ibimuga uyizamura ku bice bishobora gukurwaho cyangwa bitagenewe kwihanganira uburemere bw’umuntu mu gihe cyo kumwimura.

Niba intebe y’abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi idakomeje gukora, baza uwo muntu uburyo asanzwe akoresha kugira ngo ahabwe ubufasha.

Iyo bibaye ngombwa kumwimura unyuze ku ngazi cyangwa ku nzitizi zikomeye, gerageza kubona abakozi babifitiye ubumenyi n’ibikoresho bikwiye.

Nyuma y’umutingito, ibimenyetso n’ahantu umuntu yari asanzwe amenyereye bishobora kuba byarangiritse, byavuyeho cyangwa byarahindutse.

Niba utanga ubufasha:

• iyimenyekanishe; sobanura muri make uko ibintu bimeze;
• mubaze uburyo ashaka ko umuyobora;
• menyesha ku byerekeye intambwe, ibirahure, imyanda y’inyubako, ahantu hataringaniye n’inzitizi;
• sobanura impinduka zikomeye ku nzira;
• ntugasunike cyangwa ngo ukurure umuntu mu buryo butunguranye;
• ntugatandukanye umuntu n’inkoni ye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bimufasha kumenya aho ari;
• niba akoresha imbwa iyobora, igihe cyose bishoboka, komeza iyo mbwa iri kumwe na we;
• emerera umuntu gukomeza kugira ubwigenge bushoboka bwose.

Guhagarara kw’amashanyarazi n’urusaku rwo mu bidukikije bishobora gutuma itumanaho rigorana. Gerageza:

Kureba umuntu mu maso.

Gukoresha ururimi rw’amarenga igihe uruzi.

Gukoresha ibimenyetso byumvikana kandi bisobanutse.

Kwandika ubutumwa igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Gukoresha telefoni cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mu rwego rwo gufasha mu itumanaho rishingiye ku kureba.

Gutanga amakuru yanditse yerekeye kwimuka no ku mpinduka z’ingenzi.

Gutanga urumuri ruhagije kugira ngo umuntu abashe gusoma ku munwa cyangwa kuvugana akoresheje kurebana.

Ntumurikire itoroshi ifite urumuri rwinshi mu maso y’umuntu.

Intabaza, abantu benshi, impinduka mu buryo busanzwe bw’imibereho, imitingito ikurikiraho ndetse n’ahantu umuntu atamenyereye bishobora gutera ubwoba cyangwa kumurushya kubera ibintu byinshi bimugeraho icyarimwe. Koresha:

Amabwiriza magufi.

Ururimi umuntu asanzwe azi kandi yumva.

Ibisobanuro bifatika kandi bisobanutse.

Uburyo bw’imikorere umuntu yari asanzwe yitoza.

Ibimenyetso bifasha gusobanukirwa ukoresheje amaso, igihe bihari.

Ibikoresho bwite bifasha umuntu kugenzura ibintu bimukikije igihe biri mu byo asanzwe akenera.

Irinde gutaka, gutanga amabwiriza avuguruzanya no gukora ku muntu ku mubiri bitari ngombwa.

Mu buhungiro cyangwa ahantu hari abantu benshi, gerageza kubona ahantu hatuje ugereranyije, igihe bishoboka.

Ntukoreshe gufata cyangwa kubuza umuntu kugenda ku ngufu nk’uburyo rusange bwo kumugenzura.

Abantu bakeneye imiti cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bagomba kwitabwaho mu buryo bwihariye. Igihe bishoboka, ibi bikurikira bigomba kuba hafi kandi byiteguye gukoreshwa:

Niba umuntu ashingira ku gikoresho cy’amashanyarazi cy’ingenzi kandi amashanyarazi akabura, menyesha serivisi z’ubutabazi bwihutirwa, ikigo gitanga ubufasha cyangwa uwaguhaye icyo gikoresho vuba bishoboka.

Ntukinjire mu nyubako itatekanye ushaka kuvanamo imiti cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, utabanje gusuzuma neza ibyago bihari.

Nyuma y’umutingito, koresha urusobe rw’ubufasha rwateganyijwe mu gihe cyo kwitegura.

Abagize umuryango, abaturanyi, abita ku bandi cyangwa abantu bari baragenwe mbere bashobora kugenzura niba abantu bakeneye ubufasha:

Ntukinjire mu nyubako ishobora guteza akaga ugamije gukora iryo genzura.

Niba udashoboye kubona umuntu ushobora kuba ari mu kaga kandi hari impamvu zituma ukeka ko ashobora kuba yafatiwe ahantu cyangwa ari mu byago, menyesha serivisi z’ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

Mu minsi ikurikira:

Komeza kwitegura imitingito ishobora gukurikiraho.

Kubahiriza ahantu hagenewe kutinjirwamo.

Ntukinjire mu nyubako zatangajwe ko zidatekanye.

Kurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye n’amazi n’ibiribwa.

Komeza gukurikira amakuru atangwa n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha.

Bika neza ibikoresho n’ibyifashishwa bihari.

Komeza kuvugana n’abagize umuryango igihe itumanaho ribyemeye.

Fasha abantu bakeneye ubufasha bari hafi yawe.

Komeza abana kure y’imyanda y’inyubako n’inyubako zangiritse.

Komeza amatungo yawe ahantu hagenzurwa.

Witondere insinga z’amashanyarazi, ibirahure, ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago n’ibindi bintu bidahagaze neza.

Ntukabangamire ibikorwa byo gutabara no gushakisha abarokotse.

Menyesha inzego zibishinzwe ibihe cyangwa ahantu hateje akaga.

Gusubira mu buzima busanzwe bishobora gufata igihe.

Kuba ibikorwa by’abatabazi bigaragara bigenda bigabanuka ntibisobanura ko ibyago byose byashize.

Ubufatanye n’ubufasha mu muryango bushobora kuba ingenzi cyane nyuma y’ibiza. Ariko ubufasha bugomba gutangwa mu buryo buteguye kandi buhujwe.

Niba ushaka gutanga ubufasha:

Vugana n’inzego cyangwa imiryango ishinzwe ibikorwa by’ubutabazi.

Menya neza ibikenewe koko.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y’abahuzabikorwa.

Ntukinjire ku bushake bwawe mu bice byabujijwe.

Ntukabangamire amakipe ashakisha kandi atabara abantu.

Ntukore ku nyubako cyangwa izindi nyubako zishobora kugwa.

Ntukwirakwize amakuru atagenzuwe.

Ntukabuze cyangwa ngo ubangamire imihanda n’inzira bikenewe n’imodoka zitwara abarwayi, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n’amakipe y’ubutabazi.

Ubufasha butanzwe ku bushake burushaho kugira akamaro iyo bwinjijwe mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi biteguye kandi bikozwe mu buryo bwizewe.

Nyuma y’umutingito, hashobora kugaragara ubwoba, guhangayika, urujijo, kurakara, kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira no guhangayikira abo mu muryango cyangwa gutinya ko hashobora kongera kubaho imitingito ikurikiraho. Izi mpinduka zishobora kugaragara ku bantu bakuru ndetse no ku bana.

Gerageza:

Kuba uri kumwe n’abandi.

Gukomeza kuvugana n’abagize umuryango ndetse n’abantu wizeye.

Kubona amakuru aturuka ahantu hizewe, utajya uhora ureba amashusho ateye ubwoba.

Gusubizaho gahunda z’ibanze za buri munsi igihe imiterere ibikwemerera.

Kureka abana n’abantu bakuru bakavuga ibibahangayikishije.

Gushaka ubufasha bw’ababigize umwuga igihe umuntu agaragaza imyitwarire ikomeye, ikomeza igihe kirekire cyangwa imubuza gukora neza ibikorwa bye bya buri munsi.

Ku bana, koresha ibisobanuro byoroshye kandi bijyanye n’imyaka yabo.

Ntusezeranye ko nta mutingito uzongera kubaho. Basobanurire ko hashobora kongera kubaho ibindi bintu byinyeganyeza, kandi ubibutse icyo bagomba gukora mu gihe byongera gutangira kunyeganyega.

Nomero z’ubutabazi zitandukana bitewe n’igihugu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe zikaba zitandukana bitewe n’akarere cyangwa ububasha bw’inzego.

Mbere y’uko habaho ibyago, menya kandi wandike nimero za telefoni zemewe zijyanye n’aho utuye cyangwa aho uri.

Iyo habaye ikibazo gisaba ubutabazi:

Banza uvuge icyabaye.

Vuga aho byabereye mu buryo busobanutse kandi bwuzuye bishoboka.

Vuga umubare w’abantu bakeneye ubufasha.

Sobanura muri make akaga gahari.

Kurikiza amabwiriza uhabwa n’umukozi wakiriye telefoni.

Ntugire icyo uhagarika mu itumanaho kugeza igihe bakubwiye ko urihagarika, keretse bibaye ngombwa kubera impamvu z’umutekano.

Niba imirongo y’itumanaho yuzuye, ntugahamagare bitari ngombwa.

Koresha serivisi z’ubutabazi bwihutirwa gusa mu bihe bisaba koko gutabarwa byihuse.